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As the Mexican government intensified its efforts to arrest suspected drug lords, he eluded capture, but other cartel leaders were imprisoned, weakening organizations and giving rise to splinter groups. Possibly fearing extradition to the United States, Guzmán escaped from prison in 2001.
JUAREZ BECAME A BYWORD FOR DRUGS FULL
Although he was arrested and sentenced to more than 20 years in prison in 1993, he continued to be a key figure in the cartel, and, according to various reports, he gained full control of the organization in 1995. As Mexico gained popularity as a drug route, the strength of its criminal organizations grew, especially that of the Sinaloa cartel, which benefited from Guzmán’s innovative methods of smuggling, notably through tunnels, and his extensive use of bribes. crackdown on drug trafficking in the Caribbean, then the preferred route for transporting drugs into the United States. Powerful figures in the Guadalajara organization, the two men became leaders in the Sinaloa cartel.Īt the time, the power of the Colombian cartels was declining, partly because of the deaths of various drug lords, notably Pablo Escobar (died 1993), and the U.S. That state was long involved in the illegal drug industry as home to marijuana and poppy crops, and it was also the birthplace of numerous drug traffickers, including Héctor Luis Palma Salazar and Joaquín Guzmán Loera, who was known as El Chapo (“Shorty”).
JUAREZ BECAME A BYWORD FOR DRUGS CRACKED
and Mexican forces cracked down on the syndicate, and by the end of the decade it had broken into various groups, one of which was based in Sinaloa. However, after the cartel was involved in the 1985 torture and murder of a U.S. Its origins can be traced to the Guadalajara cartel, which was one of Mexico’s largest crime organizations in the early 1980s. It is based in Culiacán, Sinaloa state, Mexico. Sinaloa cartel, international crime organization that is among the most-powerful drug-trafficking syndicates in the world. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!Ī key prosecution witness has testified he delivered millions of dollars in payoffs destined for former Mexican public safety chief Genaro García Luna and saw him leave with the bags of cash.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
JUAREZ BECAME A BYWORD FOR DRUGS HOW TO
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